{"id":958,"date":"2023-12-15T18:05:02","date_gmt":"2023-12-15T10:05:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.cn-wbst.cn\/?p=958"},"modified":"2023-12-15T18:05:02","modified_gmt":"2023-12-15T10:05:02","slug":"%e4%b8%80%e6%96%87%e8%af%bb%e6%87%82%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%86%e5%8c%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/blog.cn-wbst.cn\/?p=958","title":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u6587\u8bfb\u61c2\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u6765\u6e90 | \u4e07\u535a\u7ef4\u601d\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u8c08\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u3002\u5230\u5e95\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u5316\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u662f\u6307\u5229\u7528\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u4f20\u8f93\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u5904\u7406\u548c\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u95ed\u73af\uff0c\u6253\u901a\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u7ea7\u4e0e\u4e0d\u540c\u884c\u4e1a\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u58c1\u5792\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u884c\u4e1a\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u201d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u662f\u7f51\u4e0a\u7206\u706b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u8fd9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u300b\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u9971\u53d7\u5927\u4f17\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u7206\u6587\uff0c\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u90fd\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u6570\u636e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6570\u636e\uff1f<\/strong>\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u6cd5\u300b\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u4ee5\u7535\u5b50\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e07\u7269\u7686\u53ef\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u91ca\u653e\u6570\u636e\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u6e90\u4e2d\u63d0\u70bc\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u4ea7\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u662f\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\u7684\u597d\u529e\u6cd5\u3002<\/strong>\u8fde\u9041\u5165\u7a7a\u95e8\u3001\u516d\u6839\u6e05\u51c0\u7684\u7075\u9690\u5bfa\u548c\u5c1a\u4eec\u90fd\u5728\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/mp.toutiao.com\/mp\/agw\/article_material\/open_image\/get?code=NmRjZmNlZmY0ZjFkYjcwOWYxZmZlZjRhNzk1ZmE4MjcsMTcwMjYzMzkyNTIyNA==\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>01<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u524d\u4e16\u4eca\u751f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u91cc\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u5c31\u50cfChatGPT\u4e00\u6837\u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u70ab\u9177\u593a\u76ee\u7684\u5927\u5c4f\u5982\u96e8\u540e\u6625\u7b0b\u822c\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5bfa\u5e99\u4e2d\u5927\u91cf\u6d8c\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u65e0\u6e90\u4e4b\u6c34\u3001\u65e0\u6839\u4e4b\u6728\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/mp.toutiao.com\/mp\/agw\/article_material\/open_image\/get?code=NTRiNDZlZjEyNzcyYzU5ZDBlMDRlNDRiOTZlYzc0MDMsMTcwMjYzMzkyNTIyNA==\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>17\u4e16\u7eaa\u524d\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u5730\u56fe\u4e0e\u56fe\u8868\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5f00\u59cb\u840c\u82bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>17\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u5c06\u89e3\u6790\u51e0\u4f55\u548c\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u6982\u7387\u8bba(Pierre de Fermat\u4e0ePierre Laplace)\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u5927\u95e8\u5f00\u542f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5230\u4e8618\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6William Playfair\uff08\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u666e\u83b1\u8d39\u5c14\uff09\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u5f20\u6761\u5f62\u56fe\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u5f20\u997c\u56fe\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u5f20\u7ebf\u5f62\u56fe\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>19\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u5bb6william Smith\u7ed8\u5236\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e45\u5730\u8d28\u56fe\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u5c06\u91cf\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u8fdb\u5165\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0a\u534a\u53f6\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6210\u679c\u5f00\u59cb\u88ab\u8fd0\u7528\u4e8e\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0b\u534a\u53f6\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u671f\uff0c1967\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5236\u56fe\u5e08Jacques Bertin\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4ed6\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u5f0f\u7684\u8457\u4f5cSemiologie Graphique\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u548c\u7279\u5f81\u7ec4\u7ec7\u56fe\u5f62\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u77f3\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u4f7f\u6570\u636e\u7f29\u51cf\u56fe\u3001\u6811\u5f62\u56fe\u7b49\u590d\u6742\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>20\u4e16\u7eaa\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7528\u52a8\u6001\u7edf\u8ba1\u56fe\u53d6\u4ee3\u9759\u6001\u56fe\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u3001\u53ef\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>21\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u754c\u9762\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5206\u6790\u5b66\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5206\u6790\u8f7d\u4f53\u8fd8\u662f\u56fe\u3001\u8868\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5927\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u6e10\u6e10\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4ee5\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5206\u6790\u65b0\u5de5\u5177\u2014\u2014\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5927\u5c4f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>02<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4e09\u5927\u5206\u652f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5206\u6790\u5b66\u4e09\u5927\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u53ef\u89c6\u5206\u6790\u5b66\u4f34\u968f\u79d1\u5b66\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4ea7\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/mp.toutiao.com\/mp\/agw\/article_material\/open_image\/get?code=MGNlNmRhNGM0MzQ2YWIwMWJiZDU2YmY1YTY4NzM5ZjksMTcwMjYzMzkyNTIyNA==\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4e3b\u8981\u9762\u5411\u5efa\u7b51\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u6c14\u8c61\u5b66\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u7b49\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b66\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5229\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u56fe\u5f62\u5b66\u5c06\u6587\u5b57\u4fe1\u606f\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u6df1\u5165\u6d1e\u5bdf\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u79d1\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u7279\u70b9\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u53ca\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u68c0\u9a8c\u5047\u8bf4\u5e76\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u4f5c\u51fa\u5168\u9762\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u8868\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/mp.toutiao.com\/mp\/agw\/article_material\/open_image\/get?code=MWM5NDIzNTJhY2RjMGI4ZmMxYzljYmUyYTc4MTU0NDYsMTcwMjYzMzkyNTIyNA==\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53ef\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u5b57\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5236\u9020\u751f\u4ea7\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4ee5\u6563\u70b9\u56fe\u3001\u6811\u72b6\u56fe\u7b49\u76f4\u89c2\u65b9\u5f0f\u8868\u8fbe\u62bd\u8c61\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u9009\u53d6\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/mp.toutiao.com\/mp\/agw\/article_material\/open_image\/get?code=MmFhMDU1ZGRlMTMwYzk5ZDIxYzI1MGM0MDNkOWIwMjUsMTcwMjYzMzkyNTIyNA==\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53ef\u89c6\u5206\u6790\u5b66\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u4ee5\u53ef\u89c6\u4ea4\u4e92\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5206\u6790\u63a8\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8fd0\u7528\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u3001\u56fe\u5f62\u5b66\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u3001\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u5206\u6790\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/mp.toutiao.com\/mp\/agw\/article_material\/open_image\/get?code=MTg0ZDMxNzM5ZmJlNmVjY2U2NTllOWFmM2Y0NzUzNzQsMTcwMjYzMzkyNTIyNA==\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>03<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u4e00\u7ad9\u5f0f\u8fd0\u8425\u51b3\u7b56\u5e73\u53f0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/mp.toutiao.com\/mp\/agw\/article_material\/open_image\/get?code=ZjI4NjMwOTllNjJhYmI3YjBkZjgyNTAzMDE3NzAxNDUsMTcwMjYzMzkyNTIyNA==\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\u96c6\u6210\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u4e1a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5916\u90e8\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u53ef\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u751f\u4ea7\u8fd0\u8425\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u7ad9\u53ef\u5bdf\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e00\u7ad9\u8fd0\u8425\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u4e00\u7ad9\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fd0\u8425\u51b3\u7b56\u6548\u7387\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u6307\u6325\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/mp.toutiao.com\/mp\/agw\/article_material\/open_image\/get?code=NWU2MDFkYWU0OWE2N2EzMjQ0M2NjMjBkNWJmNmI4ZTUsMTcwMjYzMzkyNTIyNA==\" 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