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alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1>4.\u96a7\u9053<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\u96a7\u9053\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u901a\u884c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u901a\u884c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8fd0\u8f93\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u5176\u5c01\u95ed\u6027\u9ad8\u3001\u5149\u7ebf\u660e\u6697\u5dee\u522b\u5927\u3001\u907f\u8ba9\u7a7a\u95f4\u6709\u9650\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\u5bf9\u96a7\u9053\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u4e07\u535a\u7ef4\u601d\u611f\u77e5\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u3001\u8f66\u724c\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u8f66\u9053\u6307\u793a\u706f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u76d1\u6d4b\u8f66\u6d41\u91cf\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c<strong>\u4fdd\u8bc1\u884c\u8f66\u5b89\u5168<\/strong>\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u8054\u63a5\u98ce\u673a\u3001\u6c14\u4f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u706b\u7130\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c<strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u53d1\u73b0\u707e\u60c5<\/strong>\uff0c\u5229\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u53ca\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u707e\u60c5\u3002<strong>\u652f\u63013D\u6f2b\u6e38\u81ea\u52a8\u5de1\u68c0<\/strong>\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u56fe\u8868\u5316\u96a7\u9053\u3001\u73af\u5883\u3001\u80fd\u8017\u6570\u636e\u4f5c\u51fa\u964d\u4f4e\u96a7\u9053\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u80fd\u8017\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp\/f6951c26f0da41d3a5af0fdba7d91810~tplv-tt-shrink:640:0.image?lk3s=06827d14&amp;traceid=20240412110336665AD2C3EE79BE52A582&amp;x-expires=2147483647&amp;x-signature=uz7m1TgJvvVTfsiDxgfVHFwfqdI%3D\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5.ETC\u95e8\u67b6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ETC\u95e8\u67b6\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u4e0d\u505c\u8f66\u5feb\u6377\u6536\u8d39\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u751f\u6545\u969c\u5c31\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u6536\u8d39\u7ad9\u53e3\u7684\u901a\u884c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u8fd0\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u3002\u4e07\u535a\u7ef4\u601d\u76d1\u6d4b\u8f66\u724c\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u8865\u5149\u706f\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u76d1\u6d4b\u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c<strong>\u5f53\u6709\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\u6839\u636e\u5e73\u53f0\u9884\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/strong>\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u95e8\u67b6\u5b8c\u597d\u7387\u3001\u8f66\u6d41\u8d8b\u52bf\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u7ef4\u3001\u8f66\u8f86\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f<strong>\u4fdd\u969cETC\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e73\u7a33\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u4ea4\u901a\u6d41\u5206\u5e03<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp\/2f2f98195e1b4461b5f268e76391c686~tplv-tt-shrink:640:0.image?lk3s=06827d14&amp;traceid=20240412110336665AD2C3EE79BE52A582&amp;x-expires=2147483647&amp;x-signature=jwvJ8g46we5tyUoTlnrd8ZRQ1vo%3D\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>6.\u4ea4\u8b66\u5927\u961f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e3D GIS\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u8fd8\u539f\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7684\u9053\u8def\u5168\u8c8c\uff0c\u5f53\u4ea4\u901a\u4e8b\u6545\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c<strong>\u4e8b\u6545\u70b9\u53d1\u51fa\u7ea2\u8272\u9884\u8b66<\/strong>\uff0c\u5f39\u7a97\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8b\u6545\u6293\u62cd\u7167\u7247\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5904\u7406\u8fdb\u5ea6\u7b49\u8be6\u60c5\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u6551\u63f4\u5355\u4f4d\u4fe1\u606f\u6846\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u5404\u6551\u63f4\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c<strong>\u53ef\u67e5\u770b\u5404\u6551\u63f4\u5355\u4f4d\u5230\u8fbe\u4e8b\u6545\u70b9\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c<\/strong>\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4ea4\u8b66\u5927\u961f\u4e0e\u6d88\u9632\u3001\u533b\u9662\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u5b9e\u73b0\u6551\u63f4\u914d\u5408\u3002<strong>\u70b9\u51fb\u4e8b\u6545\u539f\u56e0\u4fe1\u606f\u6846\u53ef\u67e5\u770b\u5177\u4f53\u4e8b\u6545\u539f\u56e0<\/strong>\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4ea4\u8b66\u5927\u961f\u90e8\u7f72\u5177\u4f53\u6551\u63f4\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u4e8b\u6545\u53d1\u751f\u6b21\u6570\u589e\u52a0\u8b66\u529b\u5de1\u903b\u3002\u5173\u6ce8\u8f66\u8f86\u8d85\u901f\u3001\u8fdd\u89c4\u884c\u9a76\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f39\u7a97\u663e\u793a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8be6\u60c5\uff0c<strong>\u5f53\u7d27\u6025\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u952e\u8054\u7cfb\u4ea4\u8b66\u6d3e\u5355<\/strong>\u3002\u5c06\u8b66\u60c5\u76d1\u6d4b\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u652f\u961f\u53d1\u5e03\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u8b66\u5458\u5728\u5c97\u5217\u8868\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ea4\u8b66\u65e5\u5e38\u8b66\u60c5\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u7d27\u6025\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7ba1\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u51b3\u7b56\u4f9d\u636e\uff1b\u652f\u6301\u5728\u7ebf\u5206\u6790\u8fdd\u7ae0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u8fdd\u7ae0\u8f66\u8f86\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u52a0\u5f3a\u6267\u6cd5\u548c\u5ba3\u4f20\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ea4\u8b66\u5927\u961f\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u9884\u9632\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u8fdd\u7ae0\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u5b89\u6392\u8b66\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp\/5f73dd586aa7485e8320836e209472b3~tplv-tt-shrink:640:0.image?lk3s=06827d14&amp;traceid=20240412110336665AD2C3EE79BE52A582&amp;x-expires=2147483647&amp;x-signature=4Fgs%2F7h7tFlbvpfUWTtdiyBxLrM%3D\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp\/bb002db5b54d4aef93190d3b4078556c~tplv-tt-shrink:640:0.image?lk3s=06827d14&amp;traceid=20240412110336665AD2C3EE79BE52A582&amp;x-expires=2147483647&amp;x-signature=JaRIyN0%2FNiris0DPf07zttJNuIM%3D\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>7.\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f9d\u62583D 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